New Heavy Cycle Gas Oil Cooler designed with 80% reduced Surface Area provided consistent performance
IMPERIAL OIL PLANT Refinery, Ontario, Canada
SERVICE HCGO Cooler
EXCHANGER TEMA type BEM, 1 tube pass 71 tubes: 25.4 x 2.03 x 6096 (1in. x 14 bwg x 20ft.)
PROBLEM
The cooling of viscous heavy cycle gas oil, arising as a fractionation product from cracking operations, suffers from poor heat transfer and is prone to sticky deposits forming on cooled heat transfer surfaces. It would also be difficult to control fin-fan air coolers across the variable ambient air conditions prevailing at the Client’s Canadian site location. Instead of accepting inadequate performance from an unnecessarily large heat exchanger, Imperial Oil consulted CALGAVIN to provide an economic and more effective solution.
SOLUTION
Following a study of both air-cooled and shell and tube heat exchanger designs, CALGAVIN determined that the necessary temperature control would more readily be achieved in the shell and tube arrangement. Also, by removing the stagnant boundary layer, a hiTRAN Thermal System would overcome the laminar flow limitations imposed by the viscous HCGO, and precise control of tube wall temperature would maintain the fluid above the solidification point of its heaviest components.
BENEFIT
80% reduction in surface area and 55% diameter reduction compared to the plain tube equivalent. Duty achieved in one-eighth flow length with film temperature controlled at all points. Maintenance-free since its commissioning, sticky deposits are a thing of the past.
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